Ta có với x,y,z >0 thì:\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3;\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)
Từ đó ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\left(dpcm\right)\)
 

Xài Bunhiacopxki thì bài này sẽ hơi dài:

Đặt vế trái là P

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{4}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{36}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{135}{4.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}VP\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}VT\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Giả thiết thiếu rồi em, chỗ \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+...\) thiếu đoạn sau nữa

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+81\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{x+\dfrac{9}{y}}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{y+\dfrac{9}{z}}{\sqrt{82}}\\\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{z+\dfrac{9}{x}}{\sqrt{82}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Mà x + y + z = 1

      \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

=> \(P\ge\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}=1\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(1=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho các số dương $x, y, z$, ta được:$x^{3}+y^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{x^{3} \cdot y^{2}}=2 x y \cdot \sqrt{x}$$y^{3}+z^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{y^{3} \cdot z^{2}}=2 y z \cdot \sqrt{y}$$z^{3}+x^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{z^{3} \cdot x^{2}}=2 z x \cdot \sqrt{z}$Khi đó BĐT đã cho trở thành:$\dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{x^{3}+y^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{y^{3}+z^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{z^{3}+x^{2}} \leqslant \dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{2 x y \sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{2 y z \sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{2 z x \sqrt{z}}=\dfrac{1}{x y}+\dfrac{1}{y z}+\dfrac{1}{z x} (1)$Mặt khác ta có:$\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}} \geqslant \dfrac{2}{x y} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x y} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}\right)$

CMTT: $\dfrac{1}{y z} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}\right) ; \dfrac{1}{z x} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}\right)$Suy ra: $\dfrac{1}{x y}+\dfrac{1}{y z}+\dfrac{1}{z x} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}(2)$Từ  $(1)$ và $(2)$ ta được: $\dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{x^{3}+y^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{y^{3}+z^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{z^{3}+x^{2}} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}$Dấu " $="$ xảy ra $\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1$

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho các số dương $x, y, z$, ta được:

$x^{3}+y^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{x^{3} \cdot y^{2}}=2 x y \cdot \sqrt{x}$

$y^{3}+z^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{y^{3} \cdot z^{2}}=2 y z \cdot \sqrt{y}$

$z^{3}+x^{2} \geqslant 2 \sqrt{z^{3} \cdot x^{2}}=2 z x \cdot \sqrt{z}$

Khi đó BĐT đã cho trở thành:

$\dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{x^{3}+y^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{y^{3}+z^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{z^{3}+x^{2}} \leqslant \dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{2 x y \sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{2 y z \sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{2 z x \sqrt{z}}=\dfrac{1}{x y}+\dfrac{1}{y z}+\dfrac{1}{z x} (1)$

Mặt khác ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}} \geqslant \dfrac{2}{x y} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x y} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}\right)$

CMTT: $\dfrac{1}{y z} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}\right) ; \dfrac{1}{z x} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x^{2}}\right)$

Suy ra: $\dfrac{1}{x y}+\dfrac{1}{y z}+\dfrac{1}{z x} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}(2)$

Từ  $(1)$ và $(2)$ ta được: $\dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{x^{3}+y^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{y}}{y^{3}+z^{2}}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{z}}{z^{3}+x^{2}} \leqslant \dfrac{1}{x^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2}}$

Dấu " $="$ xảy ra $\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1$